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Pauper's funeral is an informal term for a Public Health Funeral. This is a funeral provided for free by the local council when there's no next of kin willing or able to pay for the funeral themselves.

If you're worried about funeral costs, our pared-back funeral services offer more affordable send-offs. Or you can pay for your funeral in advance spread over monthly instalments with a funeral plan to take the pressure of paying for a funeral away from your family.

Is a pauper's funeral a direct cremation?

The term pauper's funeral is sometimes mixed up with direct cremation but they are two different types of funeral.

A direct cremation is an unattended cremation which offers a low cost alternative to a traditional funeral. But cost is not the only reason people choose to have a direct cremation.

  • Some people feel anxious about attending a funeral or find funerals too sad.
  • Others would rather leave money for their family than spend it on a hearse or floral tributes.
  • Many people prefer a unique and personal celebration of life to a traditional service.

Having a funeral arranged by the local authority is not something that people can choose to have but happens only when no other arrangements can be made.

What happens at a pauper's funeral in the UK?

What's included with a pauper's funeral can vary from region to region. There are no set rules about what has to happen as long as the funeral is respectful to the deceased and the bereaved.

A Public Health Funeral will follow the below process.

  1. Efforts will be made to find the next of kin before the funeral is arranged. This may include checking official records, viewing documents at the deceased's home and speaking to acquaintances at religious or community groups.
  2. If no next of kin happy to take on responsibility for the funeral is found, the council will arrange a basic funeral with a local funeral provider.
  3. The funeral essentials like transport of the deceased and the cremation or burial itself will be arranged. The funeral will usually be a cremation unless it's known that the deceased specifically wanted a burial for religious or personal reasons.
  4. Those who knew the deceased will be informed about the arrangements where possible. They will usually be able to attend a small service although there is a chance the funeral that's arranged could be unattended.
  5. Most choices will be out of the family's control. There will be no choice of time and date though some personalisation e.g. choice of music and readings may be possible if these don't cost extra.
  6. Following the cremation or burial, there may be the option to collect a loved one's ashes or place a small memorial where they are buried but this is not guaranteed.

Who pays for a pauper's funeral?

A pauper's funeral is state-funded. If no one else is taking on the arrangements, the local council will arrange and pay for the funeral as part of the Public Health Act 1984. This act is there to ensure the health of the general public and avoid the spread of disease.

It also makes sure that everyone, regardless of their circumstances in life, receives a dignified cremation or burial.

  • Families can't pay additional money to have a more extravagant funeral as Public Health Funerals are intended for those who do not have the money for funeral arrangements.
  • Extras like transport for the family and viewing of the deceased are unlikely to be covered.
  • Some councils may allow families to arrange extras like floral tributes or order of service stationery themselves.
  • The council only pays if they are the ones organising the funeral. They won't pay for a funeral organised by the family.
  • If there is money from the deceased's estate to cover funeral costs, the council may claim this after the funeral has taken place.

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Who qualifies for a pauper's funeral?

Where no alternative arrangements can be made, the council is responsible for any death in their area, even if the deceased did not live there. This could be someone in care, a homeless person, someone who lived alone or anyone who doesn't have the financial means to pay.

A person eligible for a pauper's funeral will have no means to pay for the funeral themselves and one of the below:

  • No known or contactable relatives
  • No family or friends who can afford funeral costs
  • No family members or friends willing to pay

If a next of kin is found, they need to provide a written statement to the local authority confirming their choice to step down from the responsibility of arranging and paying for the funeral.

What other financial support is available for funeral costs?

As well as a pauper's funeral, there are several other means to help with funeral costs. You may like to consider these sources of support if you're worried about how you'll pay for a funeral for a loved one or yourself.

Funeral Expenses Payment

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If you already receive financial aid from the government, you may be entitled to additional support to help pay for a burial, cremation and associated funeral costs.

Bereavement Support Payment

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Regardless of your finances and earnings, if the person who has passed away was your spouse, you may also be entitled to claim a Bereavement Support Payment.

Support from a relevant charity

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There may be charities who can aid you financially, especially if your loved one was part of a specific profession like the military or was affected by a specific illness or condition during their life.

Low cost funeral options

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A simplified attended cremation with a short service and no costly extras may still be affordable if a traditional extravagant funeral isn't.

Many meaningful touches like listening to music, giving readings and sharing memories don't cost anything.

Funeral plan

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Paying for a funeral ahead of time with a funeral plan lets you spread the cost over several years via monthly instalments.

This can open up your funeral choices and make a funeral which would previously be out of budget affordable.

Family & friends

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Let those close to your loved ones share the funeral costs if they are willing and able to do so. The more people who chip in the more manageable the costs.

You could even consider crowdfunding or asking for support from organisations your loved one was involved with in life.

The cheapest funeral option is an unattended direct cremation. Choosing a direct cremation service gives you time to save and bring family and friends together for a memorial service once you're ready to do so financially and emotionally.

How much will the Funeral Expenses Payment pay towards a funeral?

The amount the Funeral Expenses Payment covers varies as it depends on your personal financial situation and whether the person who has passed away has any money or assets which can be used to pay for the funeral.

Some of the things the payment may help to cover are:

  • Burial or cremation fees
  • Transport for the family to attend the funeral
  • Transport of the deceased
  • The death certificate and other required documents
  • Up to £1,000 on funeral extras like the coffin
  • Even if your loved one had a funeral plan, up to £120 to cover extras you'd like that aren't included

However, the payment usually won't be enough to cover all funeral costs so you may still have to pay for aspects yourself.

Our low cost funeral services

Our cremation funerals offer respect and dignity for your loved one at a low cost by keeping the arrangements simple.

Find out more about our unattended and attended services below. Alternatively, you can view our CMA standardised price list.

Direct Cremation

From £1,199

Our unattended cremations take place with no service or mourners present at one of our peaceful crematoriums. We collect and care for your loved one, transport them to the chapel on the day of cremation and following their cremation return or scatter their ashes on your request.

Attended Cremation

From £1,899

Our attended cremation offers the same fuss-free farewell as our unattended service but also gives you a final chance to say goodbye in person. You can choose between a 30 or 60 funeral, with or without a funeral celebrant, depending on what you'd prefer.

How to spread the cost of a funeral over time

A funeral plan can bring you peace of mind that funeral costs are covered. You can take out a plan for yourself or for anyone else whose funeral arrangements you'll be taking responsibility for in future.

As well as paying in a single payment, all of our funeral plans offer the flexibility to pay monthly instead over 12 months, 5 years or 10 years. If you don't have the money to pay upfront, spreading the cost means you can still get the funeral you want.

Request a FREE funeral plans guide

Our funeral plans guide gives you the full details about our low cost prepaid cremation plans. We have funeral plans for direct cremation funerals, small attended cremations and full length celebrant-led funeral services.

Request your guide by email or post to find out more about what's included with each of our fuss free funeral plans and the flexible payment options available.

Get your free guide

Can you attend a pauper's funeral?

A pauper's funeral gives the deceased's family and loved ones no control over the arrangements so whilst they may be able to attend this is not guaranteed. They are unlikely to have any control over the funeral date and time which may prevent some mourners from attending.

If the service is attended and no friends or relatives can be found or wish to be present, a representative from the council may attend instead.

The funeral service will likely be short but respectful. Wherever possible, effort will be made to respect and observe the deceased's religious beliefs with the choice of officiant and funeral type. Similarly, a non-religious funeral will most likely be provided if that was the deceased's wish.

What happens to the ashes after a pauper's funeral?

Following a pauper's funeral, the ashes may be scattered, buried or returned to the family but this can vary by area and depends on the local council.

The family of the person who has passed away may not have a choice about what happens.

Scattering ashes

Ashes may be scattered either at the crematorium where the cremation has taken place or at another garden of remembrance owned by the local authority.

Burying ashes

Similarly, the ashes may be buried at the crematorium. This is sometimes referred to as interment.

Returning ashes

Some local councils allow the ashes to be collected by the next of kin.

There may be a fee to collect the ashes or they may need to be collected within a set time frame. The person collecting will also be responsible for their own travel costs.

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What is a pauper's grave?

A pauper's grave is the term sometimes used to refer to a common grave. This is a grave plot owned by the burial ground rather than the family of the deceased.

A deceased person who has had a Public Health Funeral burial will likely be buried in this type of grave. The grave is not owned by the deceased's family and they have no exclusive right of burial.

  • The grave could be a grave where someone else has been buried previously.
  • The grave could be re-opened at a later date and someone else could be buried there.
  • The family may not be allowed to erect a tombstone, add a memorial stone or otherwise mark the grave.
  • The deceased may not be buried near or in the same grave as family members although some councils will try to accommodate this.

Other useful resources

At Distinct Cremations, we can help you with low cost funeral arrangements for your loved one that protect their dignity and individuality.

Call us on 01543 212000 to speak to one of our patient and comforting funeral arrangers or see the guidance below about how to reduce funeral costs.

Arrange a funeral with our support

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Find out more about what's included with our attended and unattended funeral services to help you decide whether a Distinct Cremations funeral is right for your loved one.

Arrange a funeral

Choosing a low cost funeral

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Give your loved one a personal send off without the high price. See the choices you can make to minimise funeral costs as well as free and inexpensive ways to commemorate a loved one.

Low cost funerals

Ways of paying for a funeral

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Learn more about all of the options for paying for a funeral. Being aware of all the available options can help you decide which way of paying suits you and your family best.

Ways of paying for a funeral

What our customers say about us

We offer the highest level of support, but don't just take our word for it. Below are recent reviews from customers who bought a funeral with us.

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Debbie Burchell, on Feefo 8 Mar 2025
I had no idea where to go when my mum passed away. We had discussed that she wanted to be cremated, but that was it. My partner saw Distinct Cremations on our local Crematorium website, as they work with them. I didn't want loads of fuss, or to go into an office. Just a lovely personal service. Distinct Cremations went above and beyond in every area. I picked my options on the website, nice and simple, to get an idea of my quote. Then had a lovely discussion on the phone with Dan. We talked about all the options I wanted and he was so thougthful, sincere and genuinely supportive, I was really nicely surprised. It was really simple to put the order through and to pay for. Since then I have had a singluar, regular contact called Grace who looked after me every step of the way. The professionalism and compassion of the staff at Distinct Cremations is second to none. I was informed at every step with what was going to happen. They regularly checked in with me, to make sure I was doing ok. The service and celebrant Carol Porter was incredible. Everything happened exactly as planned. I couldn't have wanted anything better. The ashes were delivered to me at home, I had the standard box for them to be delivered in. The gentleman who delivered them was really kind and compassionate also. They came in a really nice blue box. Thank you for making one of the worst times of my life as easy as it could have been. I would highly recommend Distinct Cremations to everyone. I would definitely use them again myself.
Anonymous, on Feefo 7 Mar 2025
I purchased a cremation plan for my wife and myself. It was very easy to do and so far everything is fine. Just hope I don"t need to use it for a while. Bob
Yvette Glover, on Feefo 7 Mar 2025
I am so grateful to the two people who looked after me during the process of organising the cremation. They were really caring and nothing seemed too much trouble. A huge thank you to Daniel and especially Maxine.
David Peter Lee, on Feefo 6 Mar 2025
Excellent company and great customer service and follow up.
Anonymous, on Feefo 5 Mar 2025
Godfrey Peter Tucker, on Feefo 27 Feb 2025
The telephone service personnel were very friendly and helpful, not at all pushy. Would recommend the service, as every thing went to plan.
Anonymous, on Feefo 24 Feb 2025
the staff were very helpfull
Virginia O'reilly, on Trustpilot 21 Feb 2025
The services both Christopher and I received was outstanding from the time we made the call when my aunt passed away. Throughout the time and to the point when my aunt came home even thre driver was so sincere. Thank you.
4.9/5
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